Physical Testing in China by QPI’s German lab partner
by admin on Jun.21, 2010, under China Manufacturing Blog
QPI CN – 简体中文版 | QPI HK – 繁體中文版
Quality Products International Limited (QPI Ltd – QPI) offers a range of product testing (also see blog on Chemical Testing) through its partner laboratory, based in Dongguan, in Southern China.
| Parameter | Testing method | |
| 1 , Colorfastness test | ||
| Washing | a)washing temperature: up to 60 oC/140oF, AATCC 61 No. 1A, 2A; ISO 105 C01-C03; ISO 105 C06 Test A-C; | |
| b) washing temperature: over 60 oC/140oF AATCC 61 No. 3A-4A; ISO 105 C04; ISO 105 C06 Test D-E; | ||
| Rubbing / crocking (dye & wet) | AATCC 8, ISO 105 X 12, BS EN ISO 105 X12 | |
| Rubbing / crocking (dye & wet) | AATCC 116 | |
| Light | ISO 105 B02, BS 1006B02, AATCC 16 E, | |
| a. Grade 4/20 fading units or below | ||
| b. Grade 5/40 fading unit or below | ||
| c. Grade 6/80 fading unit or up | ||
| Perspiration | AATCC 15; ISO 105 E04; BS 1006 E04; | |
| Perspiration and saliva | DIN53160,LMBG 82.10 | |
| Dry cleaning | ISO 105 D01, BS 1006 D01, AATCC132, | |
| Water | ISO 105 E01, BS 1006 E01, AATCC 107, | |
| Bleaching | Chlorine bleach (hypochlorite/chlorite), ISO 105 N01, BS 1006 N01, JIS L 0856 | |
| Chlorine bleach (hypochlorite/chlorite),AATCC 188 (5 washes) | ||
| Non-chlorine bleach, Peroxide, BS 1006 N02, ISO 10-5 N02, AATCC 172, JIS L 0857 (5 washes) | ||
| Chlorinated water | ISO 105 E03, BS 1006 E03, BS 1006 UK-TK, JIS L 0844 | |
| Chlorinated pool water | AATCC 162 | |
| Sea water | ISO 105 E02, BS 1006 E02, AATCC 106, JIS L 0847 | |
| Hot pressing | ISO 105 X11, BS 1006 X11, AATCC 133, JIS L 0850 | |
| Dry heat | ISO 105 P01, BS 1006 P01, AATCC 117, JIS L 0879 | |
| Actual laundering (one wash) | 1.cold to 70 oC /160 oF | |
| 2. Above cold to 70 oC /160 oF to boil | ||
| Water Spotting | ISO 105 E07 , AATCC104 | |
| Acid Spotting | ISO 105 E05 , AATCC6 | |
| Alkali Spotting | ISO 105 E06 , AATCC6 | |
| Sublimation during storage | JIS L 0854 , DIN 54056 | |
| 2 , Dimensional Stability ( Shrinkage) and Related Tests | ||
| Dimensional Stability to Washing | A. Washing temp. at 70°C/160°F or below | |
| a) AS 2001.5.4 , BS EN 25077/BS EN 26330 , GB/T 8629 , EN25077 , ISO 5077/ISO6330 , GB/T8630 , JIS L 1042 Method G , JIS L 0217 No. 103-106 , JIS L 1018 Method G , NF EN25077/NF EN 26330 | ||
| b) Prolonged Wash | ||
| B. Washing temp. above 70°C/160°F to boil | ||
| a) BS EN 25077/BS EN 26330 , GB/T 8629 , ISO 5077/ISO6330 , NF EN25077/NF EN 26330 | ||
| b) Prolonged Wash | ||
| C. AATCC 135 Washing temp. at 140°F or below (for fabric shrinkage) | ||
| a) 3 washes | ||
| b) 5 washes | ||
| D. AATCC 150 Washing temp. at 140°F or below (for garment shrinkage) | ||
| a) 3 washes | ||
| b) 5 washes | ||
| E. Garment test ( report different measurement points) | ||
| a)Washing temp. at 70°C/160°F or below | ||
| i)Condition same as A(a) | ||
| ii) Prolonged wash | ||
| b)Washing temp. above 70°C/160°F to boil | ||
| i)Condition same as B(a) | ||
| ii) Prolonged wash | ||
| Each Additional Wash cycle | a. Wash only | |
| 1) Fabic | ||
| 2) Garment | ||
| b. Wash (with measurement) | ||
| 1) Fabic | ||
| 2) Garment | ||
| c) wash with visual assessment | ||
| Appearance After Laundering | A) After wash | |
| a) Fabic | ||
| b) Garment | ||
| B) Wash & Wear | ||
| a) Fabric AATCC124 , ISO 7768 , GB/T 13769 | ||
| 1) 3 washes | ||
| 2) 5 washes | ||
| b) Seam AATCC88B , ISO 7770 , GB/T 13771 | ||
| 1) 3 washes | ||
| 2) 5 washes | ||
| C) Crease AATCC88C , ISO 7769 , GB/T 13770 | ||
| 1) 3 washes | ||
| 2) 5 washes | ||
| D) Garment AATCC143 , ISO 15487 | ||
| 1) 3 washes | ||
| 2) 5 washes | ||
| Dimensional Stability to commerical drycleaning | A) One dryclean cycle | |
| 1) Fabric | ||
| 2) Garment | ||
| B) Each Additional dryclean cycle/Dryclean only | ||
| 1) Fabric | ||
| 2) Garment | ||
| C) Each Additional dryclean cycle/Dryclean with measurement | ||
| 1) Fabric | ||
| 2) Garment | ||
| Appearance After Drycleaning | Fabic/Garment ( per piece) | |
| Dimensional Stability to steam press | Fabic/Garment ( per piece) | |
| Dimensional Stability to free press | Fabic/Garment ( per piece) ISO3005 | |
| Dimensional Stability to heating | Fabic/Garment ( per piece) | |
| Dimensional Stability for sewing thread | ASTM D204 BS EN12590 | |
| 3 , Physical test | ||
| 3a, Strength Tests | ||
| Tensile strength | a. Grab Method ISO5082 , ISO 13934-2 | |
| b. Strip Method ISO5081 , ISO 13934-1 | ||
| Tearing strength | Elmendorf method | |
| Tongue method – single-rip/double-rip/wing-rip/trapezoidal shape | ||
| Brusting Strength | Diaphragm Brust BS4768 , ISO 2960 , BS EN ISO 13938-1/2 | |
| Seam Performance | Seam Strength ISO 13935 | |
| Seam Slippage ISO 13936 -1 /2 | ||
| Single thread strength | ISO2062 | |
| Bonding Strength | AATCC 136 , ISO 2411 | |
| 3b, Fabic Performance Tests | ||
| Abrasion Resistance | A. Martindale BS EN ISO 12947-2 | |
| a. first 10,000 rubs | ||
| b. every other or part of 10,000 rubs | ||
| c. shade change | ||
| B. Stoll Flat Abrader ASTM D3886 , AS 2001.2.27 | ||
| a. first 300 cycles | ||
| b. every other or part of 300 cycles | ||
| C. Flex abrasion tester ASTM D3885 , AS 2001.2.26 | ||
| a. first 1,000 cycles | ||
| b. every other or part of 1,000 cycles | ||
| D. Tabler abrader ASTM D3884 , AS 2001.2.26 | ||
| a. first 1,000 cycles | ||
| b. every other or part of 1,000 cycles | ||
| E. Accelerator AATCC93 | ||
| F. Frosting AATCC 119 AATCC 120 | ||
| G. Pile Retention ASTM D4685 | ||
| a. Original | ||
| b. After one wash | ||
| c. After three washes | ||
| d. After one dryclean | ||
| JIS L 1975 | ||
| Pilling Resistance | A. ICI pilling box (per 5 hrs test) , BS5811 , ISO 12945-1 | |
| B. Martindale ISO12945-2 , ASTM D4930 | ||
| C. Random tumber (per 30 min. test) ASTM D 3512 | ||
| D. Elastomeric pad method , ASTM D3514 | ||
| Water Resistance | A. Hydrostatic Head , ISO 811 , BS EN 20811 | |
| a. 1st 5,000 mm | ||
| b. Every other 5,000 mm | ||
| B. Rain test , AATCC35 | ||
| C. Impact Penetration test , AATCC42 | ||
| Water Repellency | Spray test BS EN 24920 , ISO 4920 , AATCC 22 | |
| Soil Release | AATCC 130 | |
| Stretch & Recovery | a. Frymer Extension meter , BS4294 | |
| b. ASTM D2594 , ASTM D3107 | ||
| c. Elastic fabic BS 4952 | ||
| 3C, Fabic Construction Analysis Tests | ||
| Yarn Count | a. Woven ( per yarm ) BS2865 , ISO7211/5 | |
| b. Kint ( per yarm ) ASTM D1059 | ||
| Fabric Density | a. Threads per Unit length ( woven fabic construction) , ISO 7211/2 BS EN 1049-2 | |
| b. Stitich Density (kintted fabic construction) , BS 5441 | ||
| Fabric Weight | Per Unit Area/Per running Length , BS 2471 , ISO 3801 , EN12127 | |
| Fabic Width | BS 1930 , ISO 3932 , EN 1773 | |
| Fabic Thickness | ASTM D1777 , EN ISO 5084 | |
| Type of Cut Pile | Per one pile type | |
| Type of Weave | Per type | |
| Distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics | BS2819 , ASTM D3882 | |
| a. report as received | ||
| b. after one wash | ||
| Loop length of Kintted Fabric | ||
| Cover Factor | TM169 | |
| Terry to ground ratio | ||
| Twist Per Unit Length (per yarn) | a. Direct counting method , ISO 2061 | |
| b. Untwist-retwist method , ASTM D 1422 , AS 2001.2.14 | ||
| 3d, Garment Accessory Tests ( Zipper , Button , Buckle , etc.) | ||
| Zipper Strength | ASTM D2461 , BS3084 | |
| a. reciprocating test (per 1,000 cycles test) | ||
| b. other test item (per test item) | ||
| Durability of Zipper | Per 5,000 strokes | |
| Operability of Zipper | ASTM D2062 , Per test item | |
| Shear Strength of Velcro Tape | BS EN 13780 , ASTM D5169 | |
| Peeling Strength of Velcro Tape | BS EN 13780 , ASTM D5170 | |
| Unsnapping of Snap fasteners | ASTM D4846 , Per test item | |
| Attachment strength of Button | ASTM F963 , EN71 part 1 , 16 CFR part 1500.51-53,part F | |
| Attachment strength of Sanp | Tensile testing machine CRE SAFQ Tester | |
| Button impact test | ASTM D5171 , BS4162 | |
| Button Strength | BS4162 , per six readings | |
| Button/Snap tension Strength | ASTM F963 , EN71 part 1 , 16 CFR part 1500.51-53,part F , per components | |
| Button/Snap torque Strength | ASTM F963 , EN71 part 1 , 16 CFR part 1500.51-53,part E , per components | |
| Rust/Tarnish Test of Metallic Finishes | a. Oven Method ( 24hrs) | |
| b. Oven Method ( 48hrs) | ||
| 3e, Fibre Composion and Other Analytical Tests | ||
| Fibre qualitative analysis | AATCC 20A , ISO 1833 , ISO 5088 , ASTM D629 | |
| A. By chemical and mechanical method | ||
| a. one fiber | ||
| b. two fibers | ||
| B. By microscopic method , Components involving more than 1 animal fibre/1 cellulosic natural fibre | ||
| a. 2 animal fibres blend | ||
| b. wool/angora/nylon | ||
| c. 2 cellulosic fibres blend linen/ramie/cotton | ||
| d. 3 cellulosic fibres blend linen/ramie/cotton | ||
| Identification of dyestuff | Qualitative analysis | |
| Mercersation in cotton | A. Microscopic method | |
| B. Barium number method AATCC 89 | ||
| Moisture content | ASTM D 2654 | |
| Extractable matter | A. Soxhlet extraction ASTM D1574 , BS3582(wool) , BS 3477 (cotton) | |
| B. ASTM D 2257 , ISO3074 | ||
| Filling and foreign matter content | BS4032 | |
| Starch content | Enzyme method | |
| 3f, Flammability tests | ||
| Flammability of general clothing textile | ASTM D 1230 | |
| Burning behavior of bedding items | ISO 12592-2 ( after 5 washes) | |
| Surface flash | BS4569 | |
| Child’s sleepwear | US CPS C16 CFR part 1615/1616 (per sample of 5 test specimens) | |
| 50 wash cycles | ||
| U.K Nightwear (safety) regulation 1985 | BS5722/BS 5428/BS 5651 | |
| 3g, Others Textile tests | ||
| Care Instruction /Label Recommendation After appropriate testing (testing charge excluded) | A. International textile Care labeling Code | |
| B. USA Trade regualtion on Care Labeling | ||
| C. Other national care labeling systems | ||
| Grament Size measurement | Against provided size specification ( per 5 measurement points) | |
| Color difference | 1) Visual Assessment /pairs | |
| 2) Instrumental method /color | ||
| Ultraviolet proection Test (UPF) for fabric | BS7914 , EN BS 13758-1 part 1 | |
| Accelerated Ageing of Sulphur-Dyed textiles | A. Ageing only , AATCC 26 | |
| B. Strength test before & after ageing | ||
| Whiteness Index | CIE | |
The lab is owned and managed by QPI’s lab partner Hanse Control of Germany.
The major advantage with its location is that it is central within the Asian production centers, which include Vietnam, Laos and Bangladesh in the south as well as Taiwan, Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang, in the North.
Dongguan is located the Pearl River Delta region centrally within Guangdong, which is adjacent to Fujian.
Sending samples or test specimens within China is quicker, easier and much cheaper than sending to overseas labs, even compared with Hong Kong labs!
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